Birmingham Brass Makers

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(C) Vin Callcut 2002-2009  Small extracts can be used with acknowledgements to 'Oldcopper.org website'

Brummagem Brass
Industry Development
Birmingham Brass USA

 

Brummagem Brass

Some of  the names of Birmingham Brassmakers whose products can still be found by collectors.

©  Vin Callcut 2003.

Birmingham brass manufacturers helped the city prosperity tremendously yet there is very little information on websites found so far that records the history of the most successful firms making domestic brass and copperware.  Some are mentioned here and more details will be added.  The names of the ones mentioned have appeared on items collected recently. 

The list represents only a small fraction of the many hundreds of firms that have worked with brass and copper in Birmingham since the 1660s, see the tables below.  

Many of the marks of makers in Birmingham include a 'B' after the company initials :

        

These are the marks of William Soutter and Joseph Walker

Names of firms located in the Black Country can be found in the main listing and on the Wolverhampton Historical Society website.  Wolverhampton  

Names of many other firms working in the Birmingham area can be found at:

BIRMINGHAM INDUSTRIAL HISTORY SOCIETY

Links for other information will be included as available, see below.

ARTICLES

Read a Presidential address to the Birmingham Metallurgical Society.

Brummagem Brass    By L. G. Beresford, B.Sc., F.I.M

.

A Brief Review of the Development of the Copper, Zinc and Brass Industries in Great Britain from AD 1500 to 1900.  by W O Alexander, PhD., F.I.M.

 Birmingham Brass Company USA

 Brass Making in the Naugatuck Valley

 

Birmingham Post Office Directory 1872

 To sample just one of the directories in Birmingham Central Library, this is the count of those active in some of the trade categories :  

Brass Masters

16

Brass Founders (includes fabricators)

190

Brass Casters

46

Tinmen and Braziers

100

Tubemakers, brass and copper

23

Makers of Brass Candlesticks

7

Brass Finishers

4

Brass Polishers

4

 

As with all such directories, the categories will not be precise.  The difference between brass founders and casters is not obvious.  Sheet work for trays and holloware was done by the tinmen and braziers.  Candlesticks would have been made in many of the foundries.  Most firms would have their own finishing and polishing shops.  

By 1872, the brass industry had already been established in Birmingham for centuries.  Most firms had been in the directories for decades.  After this time changes were more rapid with mergers and take-overs resulting in larger and larger organisations.  Many lasted until the late 20th century; some are still prospering.  See table below for more data.

'Brummagem' is a slang version of 'Birmingham', which is a version of 'Bromwicham', itself a version of 'Brimidgeham', the old name for 'Birmingham'. The 'Bromwicham' form persists in the name of a town to the west of Birmingham - 'West Bromwich'.  

 

 

Birmingham Makers with a Mention

Aston Brass Co

Aston Chain & Hook Co.

Bailey & Mackey Ltd.

Bates Brass

J. J. Bent & Co.

Benton & Stone (Enots)

J J Bent & Co

Birmingham Guild

Birmingham Mining & Copper Co.

B S A

 Birmingham Mint

 Thos E Bladon

William Blews & Sons 

 Bodill Parker. 

 Thomas Bolton & Sons  

 Matthew Boulton, Soho Manufactory and Soho Foundry

W H Briscoe & Co. Ltd.

Bullpitt & Sons

Charles Bunn

Burmos - see Townson & Coxson

Buttons Ltd.

James Cartland & Sons

H. S Cooke Ltd. 

E Cotterill

Crown Copper Co

 Croft & Assinder

Currie & Warner

Davis and Heaps

Davis & Mawson

Delta Metal Co 

Elkington & Co.

Desmo

Elpec - Lloyd Pascal & Co,  

Fattorini & Sons

Fisher Ludlow 

WT French & Co

Percy Gabriel & Co

J R Gaunt & Sons

James Gibbons Ltd

S Gill & Co., Ltd

S. Hall & Sons, Ltd.

R Harris Ltd. (Mysto)

A. J. Harrison (Mandarin)

Heaton

W Harrison 

Hawes

Samuel Heath & Sons, plc

Joseph Hinks

 
  Many of the manufacturers in the directories would act as sub-contractors to others, producing parts for finishing, assembly and sale elsewhere.  They would therefore not be using their own name to mark their products.  The list alongside includes mainly manufacturers who did mark their products and made them in sufficient quantity for them still to be found second hand today.  It represents only a small fraction of the firms who helped to make the City of Birmingham a prosperous and vital manufacturing community for many years.   

James and Joseph Hudson

IMI Kynoch

Charles Isles & Gomms Ltd.

Henry Jenkins& Sons,

A Kenrick & Co. 

King’s Norton Metal Co (IMI)

 

 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other useful websites :

 

Brief History of Birmingham, Tim Lambert.  Link failed:

http://www.geocities.com/localhistories/birmingham.html

 

The Brass Industry in Birmingham, Andrew Spencer

www.spencer.onlinehome.de/brass.html

 

Industry in Birmingham, Carl Chinn

Link failed at Aston University:

http://www.cs.aston.ac.uk/oldbrum/Industry.html

W Lee 

Leslie & Co

Linton Metalware  

Loach and Clarke

Lombard 

Lloyd Pascal & Co. (Elpec)

Lutwyche's Manufactory

May & Padmore 

McKechnie Brothers  

Morton & Crowder Ltd., 

Harry Mason

Messenger & Co 

Moffat's 

Monitor 

Parker Hale

J. R  Pearson

Pearson Page 

Pearson Page Jewsbury 

Peerage Brass

J. W. Pickavant & Co Ltd

Powell & Hanmer

E Preston& Sons

J Rabone

Rose Copper Co. 

Regal Buttons Ltd.

 

 
  In 1800, the mail from Birmingham to America was despatched on the first Wednesday of each month according to Chapman's 1800 Directory.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The table below summarises the trades as listed in a small selection of directories and shows some significant trends.  With time, the classifications have changed and the figures are therefore only generalisations.  

S H S Co

G Salter & Co 

Sherwoods

 William Soutter & Sons Co.  (Soutterware)

Sperryn & Co. Ltd.

Stamping & Spinning Co. 

TAMCO,

Taylor & Thomas

E Thomason 

 William Tonks & Sons (WT&S)

 Townshend & Co.

Townson & Coxson – Burmos 

Union Copper Co

Vaughtons Ltd.

Williams Bros. & Co. 

Wolverhampton & District Black Country Factories  

Wright & Butler

 

 
 

Date & Directory

1780 Pearson & Rollason

1800 Chapman

1816 Wardle and Pratt

1855  White

1872 Post Office

1890  Kelly

1901 Kelly

1937  Kelly

1950  Kelly

1959  Kelly

1971  Kelly

Brass founders

23

68

84

 

190

250

400

152

125

97

55

Braziers

 

 

18

80

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Button Makers

 

 

80

90

 

150

80

25

18

10

5

Candlestick Makers

12

 

10

27

7

6

 

 

 

 

 

Cock Founders

 

 

 

 

 

34

21

20*

2

 

8

Copper Dealers

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gilt ‘toy’ makers

40

 

70

 

 

20

 

17

 

 

 

Hinge makers

9

 

8

29

 

39

 

15

16

15

6

Lamp mfg.

 

 

12

75

 

100

 

31

23

22

11

Platers & mfg of plated goods

47

 

120

66

 

19

 

31

39

34

 

Tea Urn

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Tube makers, brass & copper.

 

 

 

21

23

35

39

35

25

19

17

 

 

 

 
  Full listing of marks :  

Makers and their Marks